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Hand scraping of machine tool ways

Scraped untilit measures right.

The ways are rescraped by hand on site, with no shipping and no major teardown. Kemal Özyildiz has been doing this work for over 40 years.

Machine tools from 3 tonnes only.

Current workSee current work
Split image. Left: Kemal, bent over the workpiece, pushing the scraper with both hands. Right: the long, blue-painted bed of a machine tool on the shop floor, with the machine ways and the rack running the full length.
Scraped rotary table with twelve slots. Written in red marker in the center: done, concave 8 µ, axial runout 3 µ, plus a machine number.
Two electronic levels on a precision straightedge across the table of an Okamoto 157 DXNC surface grinder.

40+years in the trade

Recently on site at

  • BoschBursa / Homburg
  • KlingelnbergHückeswagen
  • Kapp NilesCoburg
  • A. KlinkPforzheim-Eutingen
  • HoffmannPforzheim
  • ZellerDitzingen
  • BEMAKirchheim unter Teck
  • Friesenear Coburg
  • Prokon:CEnear Coburg
  • JFAAschaffenburg
Current work

Spotting wear

Signs of worn machine ways

If speed, feed and tooling are right and the chatter marks stay, the cause is under the saddle.

Stick-slip

Stick-slip means the saddle breaks loose in jerks instead of starting smoothly. It is most obvious at slow feeds and light cuts.

  • When the axis starts
  • Slow feeds

Size drifts along the table

The same setting gives different sizes depending on where on the bed you cut. The error follows the wear on the way.

  • Along the travel
  • Size error
TESA NIVELTRONIC electronic level on a measuring bridge standing across both ways of a machine bed painted white.
Scraped table surface between T-slots, the scrape pattern catching the light.

Chatter marks

On the workpiece

Chatter marks are regular waves on the machined surface, usually in the feed direction. When the saddle runs on a way that has worn hollow, they show up first where it spends most of its time.

The gib no longer adjusts evenly

The gib on a dovetail way takes up the play in one spot and binds in the next. When no setting fits along the whole travel, the way has worn hollow.

  • When adjusting the gib
  • Dovetail

What I overhaul, and advice

The work happens on the installed machine, from taking the geometry to measuring it again afterward. The machines are surface grinders and cylindrical grinders, milling machines and lathes.

Have your machine checked
The way next to the ball screw after scraping, spotted over its full length.

Machine way repair

I measure the way, rework it and measure it again. On beds, saddles and rotary tables.

Go to the service page: Machine way repair
Freshly scraped way, spotted in blue, with the even pattern of oil pockets left by the scraper strokes.

Way scraping

By hand, stroke by stroke. Also on ways that have worn far out of tolerance.

Go to the service page: Way scraping
Rebuilt machine bed in the workshop, painted white, with two ways showing blue contact.

Machine tool rebuilding

Reworked and set up again until the machine holds its geometry.

Go to the service page: Machine tool rebuilding
Two electronic levels on a precision straightedge across the table of an Okamoto 157 DXNC surface grinder.

Machine tool alignment

Back to level and back to geometry after relocation or a new installation.

Go to the service page: Machine tool alignment
Saddle on the workbench, both liners with zigzag oil grooves, spotted in blue.

Way liner replacement

A new liner on the mating way, then scraped in.

Go to the service page: Way liner replacement
Digital indicator on a magnetic base, set against a straightedge above the rotary table of a machine tool.

Machine tool inspection report

I record the readings and hand them over. You don’t have to judge the work by looking at the surface.

Go to the service page: Machine tool inspection report

Overhaul

Advice

  • Advice on buying a new machine
  • Advice after buying or selling new machines
  • Advice on foundation, anchoring and climate control
  • Advice before and after relocating a machine
  • Inspection report

Machines

Which machine tools are worked on?

Grinders and milling machines, boring mills and lathes. The makes below were under the scraper most recently. The list is not complete.

Surface grinders

  • Waldrich Coburg
  • ELB-Schliff
  • Okamoto
  • ABA
  • Ziersch

Cylindrical grinders

  • Tschudin
  • Kellenberger
  • Fortuna
  • Naxos-Union
  • Herkules

Milling machines

  • Hermle
  • Doosan
  • Deckel
  • Waldrich Coburg

Boring mills

  • TOS
  • Union
  • Wotan
  • Trimill

Lathes

  • VDF
  • Schaublin
  • and other makes

Installation and alignment

Who aligns the machine after relocation?

A rigging company moves the machine into place. It is then aligned with an electronic level and a dial indicator, and whatever can’t be corrected at the feet is scraped on the spot.

  1. Before relocation

    Advice on the machine’s new location:

    • Foundation and anchoring
    • Climate control
    • Buying a new machine
  2. After relocation

    Alignment on the installed machine:

    • Machine bed leveled at its feet
    • Geometry measured axis by axis
    • Scraped where it is out of tolerance
    • Inspection report before and after
NIVELTRONIC electronic level by TESA in its holder on a dark straightedge lying in the way of a long, blue-painted machine bed. Behind it the shop with stands and lifting slings.
Long bed in the shopLevel on the straightedge, way measuredNIVELTRONIC

Measuring equipment

What I measure with, and what you keep

Every way is spotted and measured with an electronic level and a dial indicator, before the work and after it. The spotting is the gauge.

Inspection report
Measuring bridge, cut out: a TESA NIVELTRONIC electronic level in the middle, a dial indicator on an articulated arm on the left.
  1. Electronic level TESA NIVELTRONIC
  2. Measuring bridge
  3. Dial indicator

Our work

What does a scraped machine way look like?

Even spotting over the full length, on a bed as on a rotary table. Everything here was photographed on the job, each photo with the part and the step.

See all work
Rotary table with ring gear, out of the machine, on a shop floor. Both circular ways are spotted in blue, the contact shows as even spots around the full circumference.

Spotting

Rotary table with ring gear

See all work

Both circular ways spotted, contact checked

  • Measuring equipment: Spotting blue
  • Photographed on the job
Lathe with Boehringer lettering on the headstock. A granite straightedge lies in front of the bed, with an indicator stand on it and its arm reaching over the ways.

Measurement

Boehringer lathe

See all work

Bed measured, indicator stand on the granite straightedge

  • Measuring equipment: Granite straightedge, indicator stand
  • Photographed on the job
NIVELTRONIC electronic level by TESA in its holder on a dark straightedge lying in the way of a long, blue-painted machine bed. Behind it the shop with stands and lifting slings.

Measurement

Long bed in the shop

See all work

Level on the straightedge, way measured

  • Measuring equipment: NIVELTRONIC
  • Photographed on the job
  1. 01

    You describe the machine and what it shows

    A call or an email is enough: which machine it is, what it is doing and where it stands.

  2. 02

    Measuring and scraping on the installed machine

    The way is spotted and measured, then scraped where the machine stands. There is no shipping and no major teardown.

  3. 03

    Sign-off with measured values

    The same geometry is measured again. You get the spotting and the measured values as an inspection report.

Kemal, bent over the workpiece, pushing the hand scraper along the machine way with both hands.

years in the trade

40+

About me

Who will scrape your machine, and why me

Kemal. That’s me in the photo, and that’s how you’ll find me at your machine: scraper in hand, where the machine stands.

  • On site, no shipping

    I scrape on the installed machine. There is no shipping and no major teardown.

  • Measured before and after

    Spotting, electronic level and dial indicator. You get the values as an inspection report.

  • You talk to me

    When you call, you talk to the person who will later stand at your machine.

  • Worldwide and in Mühlacker

    I come to you, abroad as well. A bed that is already out I scrape in my workshop.

Frequently asked questions

Questions before the first job

Usually the same ones: whether the machine has to come out, and what you have in hand at the end. Anything not covered here gets settled with a phone call.

+49 172 7791782
A large saddle hangs from chain slings above a machine tool, with the ways exposed underneath.

1. Does the machine have to be torn down and shipped out for scraping?

No. I scrape on the installed machine, at your plant, anywhere in the world. Nothing gets shipped, and nothing has to be realigned afterward. The way is measured and scraped where it will run later.

2. Scraping or grinding: which is right for worn ways?

To grind a bed, it has to come out and go on a grinder. I scrape it in the machine, clamped and set up the way it will work afterward. The spotting is taken on that machine, not on a fixture.

3. How long is the machine down?

That depends on the machine: how long the ways are, how badly they are worn and what needs doing besides scraping. I give you a reliable duration after the on-site inspection. There is no shipping and no major teardown, because I work on the machine where it stands.

4. How is it measured, and what do I get in writing?

Every way is spotted and measured with an electronic level and a dial indicator, before the work and again at sign-off. You get the spotting and the measured values as an inspection report. I don’t offer laser measurement.

5. How accurate is hand scraping?

Hand scraping can reach 0.0001 mm, which is 0.1 µm. We agree the target value for your machine before the work, and I measure it afterward. The result is in the inspection report you get at sign-off.

6. Which machines do you scrape?

Surface and cylindrical grinders, milling machines, lathes and boring mills. Recent jobs included machines from Waldrich Coburg, Okamoto, Kellenberger, Deckel and TOS. I work on beds, saddles and rotary tables, as well as the way liner on the saddle and leveling from the foundation. I don’t do retrofits. Machine tools from 3 tonnes only.

7. Do you also take a bed or a single saddle that is already out of the machine?

Yes. A bed that is already out is set up on stands in my workshop in Mühlacker and scraped there. It is measured the same way as on an installed machine.

8. How much does it cost to scrape machine ways?

By agreement, for each machine individually. There is no price list. Call and tell me which machine it is, and we’ll talk about the price.

Contact

What is your machine showing?

Machine tools from 3 tonnes only.

Write to me

A name and a phone number or email are enough. Anything else helps me size up the job.

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A photo of the nameplate or of the ways tells the most.

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    +49 172 7791782Open e-mail